Git vs GitHub: What’s the Difference?

Suman SharmaSuman Sharma

Git vs GitHub: What’s the Difference?

People mix these up because the names are similar. They’re different layers:

GitGitHub
TypeVersion control softwareWeb platform (hosting + collaboration)
Where it runsYour computer (locally)Cloud / web
Core jobTrack snapshots + history; merge/rebase/branchPRs, issues, CI/CD, reviews
Git and GitHub collaboration illustration

Mental model

  • Use Git to manage the history of your code.
  • Use GitHub to share that history with other humans (and automate checks).

The relationship in 4 steps

  1. Initialize a repo locally with git init.
  2. Create commits locally with git commit.
  3. Add a remote pointing to GitHub with git remote add origin ....
  4. Push commits with git push and collaborate via PRs.

Copy/paste: connect to GitHub

git remote add origin https://github.com/<you>/<repo>.git git branch -M main git push -u origin main

When you’re ready to go all-in on collaboration, continue with:

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