The 4.0 grade scale
- A+ or A: 4.0
- A-: 3.7
- B+: 3.3
- B: 3.0
- B-: 2.7
- C+: 2.3
- C: 2.0
- C-: 1.7
- D+: 1.3
- D: 1.0
- D-: 0.7
- F: 0.0
- Some schools count A+ as 4.33; check your school's scale.
How GPA is calculated
Multiply each grade's points by the course's credits to get quality points, add them up, and divide by the total credits. An A in a 4-credit class (16 points), a B+ in a 3-credit class (9.9) and a C in a 3-credit class (6) give 31.9 ÷ 10 = 3.19.
Credits matter: a grade in a 4-credit class moves your GPA more than the same grade in a 1-credit class.
Weighted vs unweighted GPA
An unweighted GPA treats every class the same, so the maximum is 4.0. A weighted GPA adds points for harder classes. A common scale adds 0.5 for honors and 1.0 for AP, IB and dual-enrollment classes, so an A in AP Calculus counts as 5.0.
High schools differ in how they weight classes, and many colleges recalculate GPAs their own way. College GPAs are almost always unweighted.
Raising your GPA
The more credits you've completed, the slower your GPA moves. With a 3.0 over 60 credits, getting to 3.2 takes a 3.6 average over your next 30 credits. Use the target field to see what's realistic before the term starts.