How BMI is calculated
BMI is your weight divided by your height squared. In metric, that's kilograms ÷ meters². In US units, it's pounds × 703 ÷ inches². Someone who is 5 ft 10 in (70 inches) and weighs 165 lb has a BMI of 165 × 703 ÷ 4,900 ≈ 23.7.
Adult BMI categories
The CDC and the World Health Organization use the same ranges for adults 20 and older, for both men and women:
- Underweight: below 18.5
- Healthy weight: 18.5 to 24.9
- Overweight: 25 to 29.9
- Obesity: 30 or higher (often split into class 1 at 30–34.9, class 2 at 35–39.9 and class 3 at 40+)
What BMI can and can't tell you
BMI is a quick screening number, not a diagnosis. It's useful across large groups of people, but it doesn't measure body fat directly, and it can't tell muscle from fat. Athletes often score as 'overweight' while being very fit, and older adults can have a 'healthy' BMI while carrying more body fat than it suggests.
Children and teens use BMI-for-age percentiles instead of these cut-offs, and BMI isn't used during pregnancy. Waist size, blood pressure, blood sugar and family history all matter too. If you're concerned about your weight or health, talk to a doctor.
Healthy weight for your height
These ranges are the weights that give a BMI of 18.5 to 24.9 for adults. The last column is where a BMI of 30, the obesity line, starts.
- 4 ft 10 in: 89 to 119 lb (obesity from 144 lb)
- 5 ft 0 in: 95 to 128 lb (from 154 lb)
- 5 ft 2 in: 101 to 136 lb (from 164 lb)
- 5 ft 4 in: 108 to 145 lb (from 175 lb)
- 5 ft 6 in: 115 to 154 lb (from 186 lb)
- 5 ft 8 in: 122 to 164 lb (from 197 lb)
- 5 ft 10 in: 129 to 174 lb (from 209 lb)
- 6 ft 0 in: 136 to 184 lb (from 221 lb)
- 6 ft 2 in: 144 to 194 lb (from 234 lb)
- 6 ft 4 in: 152 to 205 lb (from 246 lb)
Healthy weight in kilograms
- 150 cm: 41.6 to 56.0 kg
- 155 cm: 44.4 to 59.8 kg
- 160 cm: 47.4 to 63.7 kg
- 165 cm: 50.4 to 67.8 kg
- 170 cm: 53.5 to 72.0 kg
- 175 cm: 56.7 to 76.3 kg
- 180 cm: 59.9 to 80.7 kg
- 185 cm: 63.3 to 85.2 kg
- 190 cm: 66.8 to 89.9 kg
BMI for South Asian and other Asian adults
A 2004 World Health Organization expert consultation found that many Asian populations carry higher health risks, such as type 2 diabetes, at lower BMIs than European populations. It suggested extra action points at 23 and 27.5. Several countries in Asia use 23 as the start of 'overweight' for this reason.
This calculator shows the standard WHO categories. If you're of South Asian, Chinese, Japanese or other Asian descent, treat a BMI from 23 to 24.9 as a reason to look at waist size and other health markers, not as fully in the clear.